A Bibliography of Floristics in Southern California
By Robert F. Thorne
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A BIBlIOGRAPHY OF FLORISTICS
IN SOUTHERN CAlIFORNIA
PART 1. liTERATURE PERTINENT TO ENTIRE
REGION
ROBERT F. THORNE
Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden
1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California
91711
ABSTRACT: The author has compiled an extensive bibliography
containing literature pertinent to the floristics of southern California
derived, from his personal library and that of Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden.
Part 1 contains literature pertinent to the entire region of southern
California. Part 2 containing literature pertinent to local, named areas of
southern California, and Part 3 listing ongoing and floristic projects for
vascular plants are published simultaneously in the succeeding issue. Southern
California Botanists, Inc. have made the entire bibliography available as a
word-searchable file for downloading on the internet, at their website address
http://www.socalbot.org.
KEYWORDS: bibliography, floristics, southern
California.
At the 22nd Annual Southern California Botanists Symposium
at Fullerton on October 26, 1996, I lectured on southern California floristics,
and presented a preliminary bibliography of the literature pertinent to the
floristics of the southern part of the state. Since then, I have been adding
literature that I consider important to the development of our knowledge of the
floristics of southern California. Southern California is delimited much as in
A flora of southern California (Munz 1974): from Point Conception, Santa
Barbara County, eastward along the crests of such mountain ranges as the Santa
Ynez, Mt. Pinos, Tehachapi, and Piute, thence northward to little Lake and along
the eastern slopes of the Inyo and White mountains to the Deep Springs region.
In some instances, local floras north or west of these limits in Santa Barbara,
Kern, and Inyo counties are included as useful, as well as those of adjacent
areas of Nevada and Arizona.
I first examined the floristic literature in my personal
library, and that of the library of the Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, while
reviewing the references cited in the various papers and books listed. Then, I
systematically examined the library holdings of Rancho Santa Ana Botanic
Garden's largely California journals as Aliso, Bulletin of the Southern
California Academy of Sciences, Crossosoma, El Aliso, Environment
Southwest, Environment West, Erythea, The Four Seasons, Fremontia, Leaflets of
Western Botany, Madro–o, Muhlenbergia, Pacific Discovery, Pittonia, and
Zoe.
The published bibliographies of Samuel Parish (1909e-1910a,
1920a) were most fruitful for early floristic literature. Unpublished theses and
floristic lists, government, and gray literature are included where these were
available to me, or where cited in published works. Jon KeeleyÕs Bibliography
on fire ecology and general biology of Mediterranean-type ecosystems, Vol. I:
California (1995) has been most helpful with theses and gray literature.
Also most productive of references were J.P. Smith, Jr.Õs California Vascular
Plants: literature on their identification and uses (1985), and M.S.
TaylorÕs California floristics: a preliminary bibliography of unpublished
checklists and reports (1982).
The present bibliography has been divided into two parts.
Part 1 contains literature bearing upon the entire region. Included are:
regional floras; general floras of California and southern California, and
adjacent states; monographs and revisions; ecological and phytogeographical
papers that may include floristic lists; some pertinent paleobotanical and
ethnobotanical studies; obituaries and biographies of floristicians working in
southern California, and; works on trees and shrubs, wild flowers, grasses,
weeds, escaped exotics, aquatic plants, poisonous plants, and other economically
or horticulturally significant plants.
Part 2 (in subsequent Volume 24 Number 2) includes the
literature with a specific or implied reference to counties, mountain ranges,
offshore islands, state or national parks and monuments, national forests,
ecological reserves, deserts, desert dunes and basins, or other smaller areas. A
list of ongoing floristic studies for the southern California region is provided
as Part 3 of this bibliography.
My list has grown from about 10 pages at the time of the
symposium, to more than 100 single-spaced pages herein, and the list is by no
means exhaustive. I hope that botanists examining the list will inform me of
critical omissions (especially their own papers), or errors. Such omissions and
future floristic literature will continue to be compiled. Future supplements are
envisioned. In order to increase the utility of this bibliography, Southern
California Botanists, Inc. have made it available for downloading on the
internet as a word-searchable file at their website address http://www.socalbot.org.
- Abell, D.L., editor. 1989. Proceedings of the California
riparian systems conference: protection, management, and restoration for the
1990s. USDA, Forest Serv., Pacific Southw. Forest and Range Exp. Sta. 544
p.
- Abrams, L. 1902. New or little known southern California
plants. Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. l:67—69.
- ————. 1903.
New southern California plants. Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci.
2:41—42.
- ————. 1904.
Quercus wislizeni in southern California. Bull. S. Calif. Acad.
Sci. 3:1—2.
- ————. 1905,
1907a, 1910a. Studies on the flora of southern California--I. Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 32:537—541 (1905); II. idem 34:263—265. (1907); III. idem 37:149—153
(1910).
- ————. 1906.
Two new southwestern species of Penstemon. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33:445—446.
- ————. 1907b.
A new maple from southern California. Torreya 7:217—219.
- ————. 1910b.
A phytogeographic and taxonomic study of the southern California trees and
shrubs. Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6:300—485.
- ————. 1912.
The Monardellas of southern California. Muhlenbergia 8:26—36, 37—44.
- ————. 1915.
The deserts and desert floras of the west, p. 168—176. In:
J. Grinnell, Nature and science on the Pacific Coast. P. Elder, Pacific Coast
Comm., Assoc. Adv. Sci., San Francisco.
- ————.
1923—1960. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states, Washington,
Oregon, and California. 4 vols. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, Calif. (4th
Vol., with R. Ferris).
- ————. 1925.
The origin and geographical affinities of the flora of California.
Ecology 6:1—6.
- ————. 1926.
Endemism and its significance in the California flora. Proc. Intern. Congr.
Plant Sci. 2:1520—1523.
- ————. 1934a.
The Mahonias of the Pacific states. Phytologia 1:89—94.
- ————. 1934b.
Notes on some type specimens of Arctostaphylos. Leafl. W. Bot.
l:84—87.
- ————. 1949.
Alice Eastwood--western botanist. Pacific Disc. 2(1):14—17.
- ————, and
F.J. Smiley. 1915. Taxonomy and distribution of Eriodictyon. Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 60:115—133.
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Piperia Rydb. (Orchidaceae). J. linn. Soc., Bot.
75:245—270.
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Arctostaphylos Adans. J. Elisha Mitchell Soc.
56:1—62.
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Water-repellent soils and annual plant cover in a desert community of
southeast California. Ecology 5l:696—700.
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subulata H.B.K. with a discussion on its systematic position.
Phytomorphology 2:15—29.
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A taxonomic revision. J. linn. Soc., Bot.
57:1—408.
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associations within the Carpobrotus [Aizoaceae] species complex in
coastal California. M.A. Thesis, library, Univ. Calif., Berkeley.
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McCalvin, and D.T. Bolger. 1993. Effects of habitat fragmentation on
populations of native and exotic plants in southern California coastal scrub,
p. 103—110. In: J.E. Keeley, editor, Interface between
ecology and land development in California. S. Calif. Acad. Sci., Los
Angeles.
- Alderman, DeF. C. 1974—76. Native edible
fruits, nuts, vegetables, herbs, spices and grasses of California. Univ.
Calif. Agric. Ext. 71 p.
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in the sermiarid portion of the United States and their economic significance.
J. Agric. Res. 28(2):99—128.
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California: the Forest Service approach. USDA, Pacific Southw. Forest and
Range Exp. Sta., Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-98, Berkeley, Calif. 8 p.
- ————. 1990.
Classification of oak woodlands. Fremontia 18(3):22—25.
- ————, R.R.
Evett, B.A. Holzman, and A. Martin. 1990. Rangeland cover type descriptions
for California's hardwood rangelands. Rep. to the Dept. of Forestry and Fire
Protection, FRRAP. Sacramento, Calif. 343 pp.
- Allen-Diaz, B.H. 1990. Classification of oak
woodlands. Fremontia 18(3):22—25.
- ————, and
B.A. Holzman. 1991. Blue oak communities in California. Madro–o 38:80—95.
- ————,
————, and R.R. Evett. 1991. A
classification system for CaliforniaÕs hardwood rangelands. Hilgardia 59(2):1—45.
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structure and bird use in the lower Colorado River Valley, p.
23—34. In:R.R. Johnson and D.A. Jones, editors, Symposium
proceedings: Importance, preservation, and management of riparian habitat.
USDA, Forest Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-43.
- Anderson, D.E. 1961. Taxonomy and distribution of the
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- Anderson, E. 1954. Introgression in Adenostoma. Ann.
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- ————, and
B.R. Anderson. 1954. Introgression of Salvia apiana and S.
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41:339—350.
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G.L. Stebbins, Jr. 1954. Hybridization as an evolutionary stimulus.
Evolution 8:378—388.
- Anderson, L.C. 1964. Taxonomic notes on the
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus complex (Astereae, Compositae).
Madro–o 17:222—227.
- Anderson, M.K. 1990. California Indian horticulture.
Fremontia 18(2):7—14.
- ————. 1993.
The experimental approach to assessment of the potential ecological effect of
horticultural practices by indigenous peoples on California wildlands. Ph.D.
Thesis, Univ. Calif., Berkeley. 211 p.
- Andrews, P.W. 1972. Ecology of a southern California
floodplain. Ph.D. Thesis, Claremont Grad. School. 300 p., incl. 96
plates.
- Angell, M. 1982. A field guide to berries and berrylike
fruits. Bobbs-Merrill Co., Indianapolis, Ind. 250 p.
- Angier, B. 1974. Field guide to edible wild plants.
Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Pa. 256 p.
- ————. 1978.
Field guide to medicinal wild plants. Stackpole Press, Harrisburg, Pa. 320
p.
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localities--Los Angeles, San Gabriel and San Bernardino plains, Desert of the
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- Argus, G.W. 1997. Notes on the taxonomy and distribution
of California Salix. Madro–o 44:115—136.
- Armstrong, M. 1915. Field book of western wild flowers.
G.P. PutnamÕs Sons, New York. 644 p.
- Armstrong, W.P. 1966. Ecological and taxonomic
relationships of Cupressus in southern California. M.A. Thesis, Bot.
Dept., Calif. State Univ., Los Angeles. 123 p.
- ————. 1977. A
tiny native with an enormous relative [Pilostyles, Rafflesiaceae].
Fremontia 5(3):20—22.
- ————. 1978.
Southern California's vanishing cypresses. Fremontia 6(2):24—29.
- ————. 1979a.
Unicorn plants in California [Martyniaceae]. Fremontia
7(1):16—22.
- ————. 1979b.
Seldom seen parasitic flowers [Pilostyles, Rafflesiaceae]. Pacific
Disc. 32(6):10—12.
- ————. 1979c.
NatureÕs hitchhikers. Environm. Southw. 486:20—23.
- ————. 1983a.
Duckweeds, California's smallest wildflowers [Lemnaceae]. Fremontia 10(3):16—22.
- ————. 1983b.
A marriage between a fern and an alga [Azolla and Anabaena].
Environm. Southw. 500:20—24.
- ————. 1983c.
The world's smallest wildflower [Wolffia, Lemnaceae]. Environm.
Southw. No. 502:17—21.
- ————. 1984.
Locoweed: a wild and crazy plant [Astragalus, Fabaceae]. Pacific
Disc. 37(3):22—32.
- ————. 1985a.
Wild fruits of the desert. Environm. Southw. No.
510:26—31.
- ————. 1985b.
A status report on the genus Wolffia [Lemnaceae] in California.
Fremontia 13(1):11—14.
- ————. 1987.
The seagrasses. Environm. Southw. No.
516:6—11.
- ————. 1989.
The tiniest titan [Lemnaceae]. Pacific Disc. 42(3):32—38.
- ————. 1992.
Mudmidgets [Wolffiella, Lemnaceae] in California. Fremontia 20(2):15—21.
- ————, and
R.F. Thorne. 1984. The genus Wolffia (Lemnaceae) in California.
Madro–o 31:171—179.
- ————, and
————. 1989. California seagrasses.
Fremontia 16 (4):15—21.
- Arnberger, L.P., and J.R. Janish. 1968. Flowers of the
southwest mountains. 4th Ed. Southw. Monuments Assoc., Globe, Ariz. 112
p.
- Arroyo, M.T.K. 1994. Convergence in the Mediterranean
floras in central Chile and California: insights from comparative
biogeography, p. 43—88. In: M.T.K. Arroyo, P.H. Zedler, and
M.D. Fox, editors, Ecology and biogeography of Mediterranean ecosystems in
Chile, California, and Australia. Springer-Verlag, New York.
- Aschmann, H. 1959. The evolution of a wild landscape and
its persistence in southern California. Assoc. Amer. Geogr. Ann. 49 (Suppl. No. 3, Part 2):34—56.
- ————. 1973.
Distribution and peculiarity of Mediterranean ecosystems, p. 11—19.
In: F. di Castri and H.A. Mooney, editors, Mediterranean ecosystems:
origin and structure. Springer-Verlag, New York.
- ————. 1976.
ManÕs impact on the southern California flora, p. 40—48. In:
J. Latting, editor, Symposium proceedings - plant communities of southern
California. Calif. Native Plant Soc., Sacramento, Spec. Publ. No. 2.
- ————, and C.
Bahre. 1977. ManÕs impact on the wild landscape, p. 73—84.
In: H.A. Mooney, editor, Convergent evolution of Chile and California
Mediterranean climate ecosystems. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg,
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western North America. Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.
590:215—260.
- ————. 1958.
Evolution of the Madro-Tertiary Geoflora. Bot. Rev. (Lancaster)
24:433—509.
- ————. 1967.
Evolution of the California closed-cone pine forest, p. 93—149.
In: R.N. Philbrick, editor, Proceedings on the Symposium on the
Biology of the California Islands. Santa Barbara Bot. Gard., Santa Barbara,
Calif.
- ————. 1973.
History of the Mediterranean ecosystem in California, p. 225—277.
In: F. di Castri and H.A. Mooney, editors, Mediterranean ecosystems:
origin and structure. Springer-Verlag, New York.
- ————. 1975.
Evolution and biogeography of Madrean-Tethyan sclerophyll vegetation.
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62:289—334.
- ————. 1976.
History of the coniferous forests, California and Nevada. Univ. Calif.
Publ. Bot. 70:1—62.
- ————. 1977.
Outline history of California vegetation, p. 139—193. In:
M.G. Barbour and J. Major, editors, Terrestrial vegetation of California. John
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- ————. 1978.
The origin of coastal sage vegetation, Alta and Baja California. Amer. J.
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- ————. 1979a.
Age and origin of Sonoran Desert vegetation. Calif. Acad. Sci. Occ. Papers
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- ————. l979b.
Desert vegetation, its age and origin. In: J.R. Goodin and D.K.
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- ————. 1980.
History of the maritime closed-cone pines, Alta and Baja California. Univ.
Calif. Press, Berkeley 143 p.
- ————. 1981.
Holocene climatic changes in relation to vegetation disjunction and
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- ————. 1989.
Age and origin of chaparral, p. 7—19. In: S.C. Keeley,
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- ————, and
L.R. Heckard. 1966. A new Castilleja [C. jepsonii,
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- ————. 1987. A
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- ————. 1978.
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E.C. Twisselmann. 1970. Notes on Loeflingia (Caryophyllaceae).
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varieties of Encelia farinosa. M.S. Thesis, San Diego State Univ., San
Diego, Calif. 68 p.
- Barrows, D.P. 1900. The ethno-botany of the Coahuilla
Indians of southern California. Univ. Chicago Press. 82 p.
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730 p.
- ————. 1981a.
Native grasslands then and now. Fremontia 9(1):18.
- ————. 1981b.
Selected bibliography on native grasses. Fremontia 9(1):19—20.
- Bartel, J.R. 1977. A guide to botanical resources of
southern California. Publ. Los Angeles Nat. Hist. Mus. 88 p.
- Bartolome, J. W. 1987. California annual grassland and
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- Batson, W.T. 1982. Genera of the western plants. Author,
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- Bauder, E.T. 1998. Exotics of southern CaliforniaÕs
vernal pools and other specialized habitats. Fremontia 26(4):35—38.
- ————, D.A.
Kreager, and S. McMillan. 1998. Recovery plan for vernal pools of Southern
California. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 1, Portland Ore. 100 p.,
Appendices.
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and other plant communities by means of transect samples. Ecology
24:25—60.
- Baum, B.R. 1967. Introduced and naturalized tamarisks
[Tamaricaceae] in the United States and Canada. Baileya 15:19—25.
- Baxter, E.M. 1935. California cactus; a complete and
scientific record of the cacti native in California. Abbey San Encino Press,
Los Angeles. 93 p.
- Bean, L.J. 1972. Mukat's people: the Cahuilla Indians of
southern California. Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley.
- ————, and
K.S. Saubel. 1972. Temalpakh: Cahuilla Indian knowledge and usage of plants.
Malki Mus. Press, Morongo Indian Reservation, Banning, Calif. 225 p.
- Beatley, J.C. 1974. Phenogogic events and their
environmental triggers in Mohave Desert ecosystems. Ecology 55:856—863.
- Beaty, J.J. 1964a. Yuccas and their uses. Pacific
Disc. 17(2):18—24.
- ————. 1964b.
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